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Fields in a Record

Through the magic of indexing, the parts of each record or citation in a database or online catalog such as Socrates are searchable. These parts are called fields.

If you enter words as a Title search, the computer will look only in the title fields of all the records in the database. It will try to match the words in your title search against the titles in the database's records.

Similarly, an Author search looks only in the author field, and a Subject search looks only in the subject heading field.

But... a Keyword search looks for words in any field in the record. It is the broadest search. In Socrates, it is called the everything search. When combining two or more terms, Socrates will automatically insert the AND operator between each word, and search anywhere in the record. What this means is that your results may not make sense conceptually.

If you try a keyword search in Socrates for the word gems, you will get records that have the author's last name Gems, a song with the word gems in an opera recording, and a subject heading of gems in literature, none of which refers to the original intent of gemstones. You will soon learn how to target the subject: gems.

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